Social Work, Alcohol and Drugs  
People walking
.Background and Context - Links between social work and substance use


Frequently asked questions

Why don’t they just stop?
People don’t want to be problem drinkers or drug users. It is not something people are proud of. Many people will have tried to stop but find the withdrawal process a physically and emotionally uncomfortable if not painful one. As stated above, people start and continue substance use for a reason. If they stop using what will numb the pain or make them feel better about themselves or fill the void the substance use fills?

How do you know if they’re telling the truth?
You don’t. But starting from the point of believing that all drug users and problem drinkers are lying is prejudicial and judgemental in the extreme! It is also neither ethical practice nor a good way to start any type of professional relationship. All of us are capable of minimising or trying to excuse behaviour or actions we are not proud of. Be empathic. Faced with the stigma and shame of problematic substance use AND a social worker sat in front of you, what would determine what you would tell them? What would help you open up to that social worker?

What can you do if someone denies they have a problem?
Think about why they would deny they have a problem and take it from there. Either they’ve not got one, or they don’t know they’ve got one, or they are afraid to admit to you they have a problem for fear of what you might do. Be open about why you think they might have a problem (if your views differ) and hear what they have to say. This needs you to be knowledgeable enough to know that any substance use does not equate to having a problem. Justify on what grounds you are concerned about their use. Conduct a level 1 assessment of their use (see section on ‘Identifying and assessing substance use’), if they are agreeable, as a way of exploring the matter in partnership. If they are afraid to admit to you they have a problem then you need to reflect on why that is and what you can do or say to show that you are there for support as well.

Should I worry more if they are using heroin as opposed to cannabis?
Not necessarily. It’s not the substance itself but the effects of it and the risk its acquisition and use poses to themselves and others. Ask yourself again what is your concern? Drug users, and heroin users in particular, are demonised merely from using the substance rather then their behaviour or actions under its influence. It’s the latter you are likely to be concerned about not the former. Someone who is self medicating high doses of prescription tranquilisers may be behaving in ways that put themselves or others at more risk than a person who has a controlled pattern of heroin use. Focus on the harmful behaviour rather than being tempted to judge people on the type of substance they are using.

Where can I find out about drug and alcohol services in my area?
There are several key ways to do this:

  1. Contact your local Drug and Alcohol Action Team (DAAT) and ask for a list of service providers in your area. Your regional DAAT can be found at the following link: http://www.drugs.gov.uk/Directory

  2. For drugs. Contact Drugscope at www.drugscope.org.uk. Click on ‘Find a drug service’ on the top menu. This will bring you to ‘Helpfinder’. Click on ‘Search the database now’. This is an online directory of drug services in your region.
  3. For alcohol. Contact Alcohol Concern at www.acloholconcern.org.uk. Click on ‘Help and Information’ at the top of the homepage then click on ‘Alcohol Services Directory’ on the menu on the left. Again these are listed by geographical region.

Links between social work and substance use - introduction | Extent of substance use
Why people use substances | The social worker's role | Barriers to good practice and how to overcome them | Examples of good practice


 

Home | Background and Context | Assessment and Treatment | Across the Lifespan | Disability and Ill Health | Criminal Justice | Domestic Violence | Contacts | Links | Site Map

This site was developed by Pam Newby at the University of Birmingham ©2005