Social Work, Alcohol and Drugs  
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Across the Lifespan - Parenting and substance use


Good practice


Guidelines
One of the difficulties with much of the guidance on this issue is that it provides information on why you need to consider substance use in your assessment of parenting, its impact on children and families, and what information and data you need to know and consider in order to make an informed judgement. There is almost no guidance on how to best approach gathering this data in practice, ie. the skills and approach needed to working with parents and children in relation to this sensitive subject area. With this in mind the following are some examples of guidance that may help.


Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire ACPS
In 2004, these two ACPCs produced a downloadable guidance for all agencies working with drug and alcohol using parents. It provides information and advice on issues such as sharing information and confidentiality as well as actions to take and assessing parental use within the assessment framework structure. Again, it omits the child’s view but add this to it yourself and it is a good start. It is available from the following link: http://www.nottinghamschools.co.uk/eduweb/uploadedFiles/Substance%20Misuse.pdf

Camden and Islington ACPC guidelines
(Awaiting guidelines)

Specialist services

FAS, Camden
The Family Alcohol Service (FAS) is a London-based joint venture between the NSPCC (National Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Children) and ARP (Alcohol Recovery Project). Its staff come from a range of disciplinary backgrounds and works with children and parents affected by alcohol problems. It adopts a child focused and strengths based perspective. The service has been evaluated showing positive changes within families and success in engaging families in the service as well as bringing changes to drinking behaviour and, importantly, building resilience within the affected family. For further information contact Jenny Carpenter on 0207 383 3817 or email jcarpenter@nspcc.org.uk .

Option 2, Cardiff
Option 2 is a statutory agency in Cardiff that works with risk and resilience in families affected by parental substance use. It is both a child protection and substance misuse crisis intervention service. It only works with families where there are serious child protection concerns related to a parent’s substance use. It aims to create positive change in the way families function enabling children to remain safely at home wherever possible. It is a 4-6 week crisis led intervention underpinned by a range of theories and methods including crisis theory, solution focussed brief therapy, motivational interviewing and systems theory. Staff work intensively with one family 24 hours seven days a week where necessary. The work is focussed on addressing practical problems and uses goal setting, maintenance and safety plans. For further information contact Mark Hamer or Rhoda Emlyn-Jones on 02920 398181 or email on r.emlyn-jones@cardiff.gov.uk .

STARS Project, (The Children’s Society), Nottingham
This is a project designed especially to support and work with children 4 – 18 yrs who are affected by a parent’s present or past alcohol or drug use. The project offers individual and group counselling but will also make home visits and visit schools. They also offer training and consultancy to other professionals. For further information contact Sara Mayer on 01159 422974.
Launched in June 2005 is an associated website for children at the following web address:
www.parentsusingdrugs.org.uk

Impact on parenting | Impact on children | Resilience factors
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This site was developed by Pam Newby at the University of Birmingham ©2005